In the United States, a nationwide test of the Wireless Emergency Alerts system is scheduled to take place on 4 October. This test aims to ensure that the emergency alert system is functioning properly. During the test, people with mobile phones, radios, and TVs can expect to receive an alert message from the US government. The message will cause mobile phones to vibrate and emit an audio tone, along with displaying a text message in either English or Spanish. The testing period will last for 30 minutes, starting at 2:20 PM Eastern Time.
The alert message will read: “THIS IS A TEST of the National Wireless Emergency Alert System. No action is needed.” In addition to the mobile phone test, there will also be a nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System, which will broadcast similar messages through radio and TV.
Who is conducting the test and why?
The test is being conducted by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). These agencies are responsible for managing the emergency alert systems and conducting national tests to ensure their effectiveness.
During real emergencies, alerts are typically issued by local and state government officials, as well as federal agencies like the National Weather Service. These alerts are usually targeted to specific areas and provide warnings and important information to the public. The national test is designed to test the system as a whole, ensuring that it functions properly for both local and national emergencies.
How often do these tests occur?
This is only the third nationwide test of the Wireless Emergency Alerts system. Previous tests took place in 2018 and 2021. According to federal law, additional tests are planned every few years to ensure the system’s reliability and effectiveness.
However, the national tests have been met with some confusion and conspiracy theories in the past. Many people reported not understanding the different types of phone alerts or their uses after the nationwide test in 2021. Experts suggest that more frequent tests, and even an annual testing day, could help familiarize the public with the system.
Can I opt out of receiving the test message?
There is no official opt-out option for the national tests of the Wireless Emergency Alerts system on mobile phones. However, phones that are turned off or in “aeroplane mode” during the test will not receive the alert message. Additionally, those who are beyond the range of cell tower signals or using incompatible phones may not receive the message. Survivors of domestic violence who rely on hidden phones are advised to turn off their devices during the test, according to the National Network to End Domestic Violence.
Overall, the national test of the US emergency alert system aims to ensure that the system is prepared to effectively communicate important information to the public during emergencies.
